Ganglion Excision

A ganglion is a fluid-filled swelling that commonly develops near joints or tendons, especially in the wrist, hand, ankle, or foot. While non-cancerous, it may cause discomfort, restrict movement, or create visible swelling that concerns patients.

Understanding the Basics

What Is Ganglion Excision?

Ganglion cysts can vary in size and may increase or decrease over time. Some remain painless, while others cause aching, tingling, or limited movement due to pressure on nearby structures. Ganglion excision is a minor surgical procedure that involves removing the fluid-filled cyst along with its connecting stalk from the joint or tendon sheath. The procedure is typically performed under local or regional anesthesia.

Careful removal of the entire cyst structure helps minimize the risk of recurrence and ensures smoother healing.

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Common Areas Treated

Ganglion cysts most frequently develop near joints that undergo repetitive motion. The surgical approach is personalized to the location to ensure complete removal while protecting surrounding tendons and nerves.

Wrist

Ganglion cysts most commonly appear on the back or front of the wrist. They may become more prominent with repetitive hand movements and can cause discomfort, weakness, or restricted motion during daily activities.

Hand and Fingers

Cysts in this area may interfere with grip strength or fine motor tasks. Even small swellings can cause tenderness or pressure, especially when located near joints or tendon sheaths.

Ankle and Foot

Ganglion cysts around the ankle or foot can cause pain while walking or wearing footwear. Pressure from shoes may increase discomfort, making surgical removal beneficial for improved mobility and comfort.

You May Be Suitable for Ganglion Excision If:

A thorough clinical examination determines the size, location, and involvement of nearby structures. Imaging may be advised in certain cases to guide treatment planning and ensure safe removal.

1

Visible Swelling Near a Joint

A noticeable lump on the wrist, hand, ankle, or foot that persists or gradually increases in size.

2

Pain or Discomfort

Aching, tenderness, or pressure sensation that interferes with daily activities.

3

Restricted Joint Movement

Difficulty bending or moving the affected joint comfortably due to the cyst’s position.

4

Recurrent Cyst After Aspiration

The swelling returns after previous needle drainage or conservative treatment.

What to Expect from Ganglion Excision

Ganglion excision is a carefully planned procedure focused on safe removal and preservation of joint function. Understanding the treatment process and recovery timeline helps patients feel confident before proceeding.

The area is anesthetized for comfort.
A small incision is made to access and remove the cyst and its stalk.
The procedure typically takes 30 to 60 minutes.

Removal of the visible swelling.
Relief from pain or pressure symptoms.
Improved joint comfort and movement over time.

Mild swelling or soreness may occur initially.
A light dressing or splint may be applied depending on the location.
Gradual return to normal activities as advised.

Ganglion cysts are often located near delicate tendons, nerves, and joints. Precise surgical technique is essential to remove the cyst completely while preserving function and minimizing recurrence.

Dr. Shraddha Deshpande performs minor surgical procedures with meticulous attention to detail and patient comfort. Her approach focuses on safe cyst removal while maintaining joint mobility and natural contour.

FAQs

Common Questions About Ganglion Excision

We understand that choosing an aesthetic procedure comes with questions. Here you’ll find clear, honest answers to help you understand the treatment and what to expect.

The procedure is performed under anesthesia, so discomfort during surgery is minimal. Mild soreness afterward is temporary.

Complete removal of the cyst and its stalk reduces recurrence significantly, though no procedure can guarantee zero recurrence.

Light activities can often resume within a few days, while full recovery may take a few weeks.

Aspiration can temporarily reduce swelling, but recurrence is more common compared to surgical excision.

A small scar may remain, but it usually fades over time with proper care.

They are benign and non-cancerous but may cause discomfort or functional limitation.

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